Pilsen brewing water profile

The water under Plzeň in Bohemia is astonishingly soft — nearly ion-free, closer to rainwater than to most city supplies. When Josef Groll brewed the first golden lager there in 1842, that emptiness was a large part of the result: with almost no sulfate to sharpen bitterness and no alkalinity to fight, the delicate Saaz hop and pale malt character could stand entirely on their own.

Pilsen — ion concentrations
IonConcentration (ppm)
Calcium (Ca²⁺)7
Magnesium (Mg²⁺)2
Sodium (Na⁺)2
Sulfate (SO₄²⁻)6
Chloride (Cl⁻)5
Bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻)15
Alkalinity 12 ppm CaCO₃ Residual alkalinity 6 ppm Hardness 26 ppm SO₄:Cl 1.2 — Balanced

Brewing with this profile

Brewing with water this soft demands attention to mash pH — with no buffering from the water, pale grists land close to their own distilled-water pH, and a small acid addition usually completes the job. Calcium is far below the level yeast prefer, so brewers often add a touch of CaCl₂ and accept a slightly less austere profile.

Suits: Czech Pilsner · German Pils · Helles

Brew with this profile →

The calculator loads this target, compares it against your source water ion by ion, and computes the mineral and acid additions to close the gap — with a live mash pH prediction.

Historical city profiles are factual water chemistry compiled from published references (Palmer & Kaminski, Water: A Comprehensive Guide for Brewers, 2013, and the historical brewing literature). Style-based profiles are brewwtr originals derived from published style guidance. Derived values use Kolbach's residual alkalinity (1953).