Dublin brewing water profile

Dublin’s water carries over 300 ppm bicarbonate, among the most alkaline of the classic brewing cities. That alkalinity is a natural partner for heavily roasted grists: the dark malts’ acidity pulls the mash back into range, which is a large part of why the city’s signature beer became dry stout rather than pale ale.

Dublin — ion concentrations
IonConcentration (ppm)
Calcium (Ca²⁺)120
Magnesium (Mg²⁺)4
Sodium (Na⁺)12
Sulfate (SO₄²⁻)55
Chloride (Cl⁻)19
Bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻)315
Alkalinity 258 ppm CaCO₃ Residual alkalinity 170 ppm Hardness 316 ppm SO₄:Cl 2.9 — Very dry

Brewing with this profile

This is dark-beer water. Pair it with grists carrying substantial roast character; with anything paler, the alkalinity demands aggressive acidification. The moderate sulfate keeps stout bitterness firm but not sharp.

Suits: Dry stout · Export stout · Porter

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The calculator loads this target, compares it against your source water ion by ion, and computes the mineral and acid additions to close the gap — with a live mash pH prediction.

Historical city profiles are factual water chemistry compiled from published references (Palmer & Kaminski, Water: A Comprehensive Guide for Brewers, 2013, and the historical brewing literature). Style-based profiles are brewwtr originals derived from published style guidance. Derived values use Kolbach's residual alkalinity (1953).